02·PERF
Energy Performance
Seven and a half years of measured output from the array and the batteries — 97.2 MWh generated, 37.5 MWh sold back to Clark Public Utilities, and a production figure that has not moved more than three percent in six years.
The solar array on this roof has been metered continuously since the Tesla gateway went in. Everything on this page is computed from those exports at build time — the yearly, monthly, daily and five-minute files exactly as the Tesla app produces them. No estimate, no modelled figure, no marketing arithmetic. Where the data is partial or where Tesla’s own files disagree with each other, this page says so.
Two numbers put the rest of the page in context. The array’s engineering layout, drawn before it was built, estimated 12,471 kWh a year. The measured average across the six complete steady-state years is 13,467 kWh — 8% above the design estimate, every year, for six years. And of the 97.2 MWh the roof has made, 59.7 MWh was consumed in the house as it was generated: 32% of everything this house has used since 2019 came straight off the roof, before any credit for the 37.5 MWh that was exported.
Where these numbers come from, and what to trust
One column where Tesla’s own files disagree
Eight years of production
The array has produced between 13.3 and 13.7 MWh in every complete year since 2020 — a spread of 3% across six years of Pacific Northwest weather. Solar panels are usually sold on their first year; this is what the sixth looks like.
Solar generatedMWh · by year
Used in the houseSold to the grid
Why 2019 is short, and how to read it
What a normal year looks like
2025 is the most recent complete year, and it is the one to look at. The shape is the whole Pacific Northwest solar story in one picture: a broad summer plateau, a deep winter trough, and a household load that barely notices either.
Roof vs houseMWh/month · 2025
Solar generatedHouse consumption
Bought and soldMWh/month · 2025
Bought ↑Sold ↓
That flat top row is worth a sentence. What the house buys from Clark PUD stays between 1.7 and 2.3 MWh in every month of the year, because the household load rises through the summer at almost exactly the rate the array does. The solar surplus mostly leaves the property rather than displacing a winter bill — which is precisely why the design estimate targeted a 71.9% usage offset rather than 100%, and why Clark PUD’s March 31 credit true-up matters. Both are explained on the Electrical & Energy page.
Every day for five months
Annual and monthly figures flatter solar. Days do not. Here is every single day from 1 March to 4 August 2026 — 157 of them, unsmoothed, with a seven-day mean drawn over the top so the season is visible through the weather.
Daily productionkWh/day · Mar–Aug 2026
One day7-day mean
Across those 157 days the roof produced something on every one of them, exported to the grid on 145, and out-produced the entire household on 9. The worst day of the run, 11 March, made 4.2 kWh — about what a single electric-car charge draws. This is the honest shape of solar at 45° north, and it is why the Powerwalls and the grid connection both still matter.
One day, five minutes at a time
The finest-grained export available is a single day at five-minute resolution: 5 August 2026, pulled at lunchtime. It shows the mechanism the yearly charts only imply — the house waking up on grid power, the array coming up at 06:45, crossing the household load at 07:40, and running the house on sunlight with a surplus going out to the meter for the rest of the record.
One day, 5-minutekW · 5 Aug 2026
Solar outputHouse demand
- The biggest load of the day ran in the dark. 13.4 kW at 04:20 — the signature of a car charging overnight, which is also what the rising annual consumption on this page looks like. See EV charging.
- Peak solar output was 6 kW on an 11.7 kW DC array. That is normal and expected: these are five-minute averages, in August, on a system whose AC point of interconnection is placarded at roughly 7.6 kVA. Instantaneous DC nameplate is not what a roof delivers.
- The Powerwall column reads zero at every one of the 156 intervals, and the state-of-charge column reads 100% at every reading, all day. The batteries neither charged nor discharged — they simply stood there, full. That is not an anomaly; it is the posture this system has been run in for years, and it is the subject of the next section.
The Powerwalls: from daily cycling to standing reserve
The batteries have a documented history, and it is not the one a brochure would choose. It is more interesting than that.
Drawn from the batterieskWh · by year
Read plainly: the Powerwalls did roughly 1.5 MWh of work a year in 2019 and 2020, then stopped. From 2021 onward the only material discharge in the record is 920 kWh in 2022. In 2025 the batteries gave up 10 kWh across the entire year — and the monthly file puts all of it in December.
A battery that is not discharging is either broken or held in reserve. This one is held in reserve, and the five-minute file is the direct evidence: state of charge pinned at 100% for every reading of a summer day with a 4.5 kW surplus available to it. That is what a backup reserve set at or near 100% looks like in the data — the owners chose insurance over arbitrage. The energy that would otherwise have cycled through the batteries each evening went to the grid instead, which is why the export figures on this page are as large as they are.
What that posture bought — and the caveat on it
Two practical consequences for whoever lives here next. First, that reserve is a slider, not a fixture — moving it down would put those evening kilowatt-hours back through the batteries instead of onto the grid, at the cost of cushion. Second, the batteries have therefore done remarkably few cycles for their age, which is the variable that governs battery life. The Electrical & Energy page covers the setting itself; the power-outage runbook covers what to do when it earns its keep.
The record, year by year
Every figure charted above, in full. Energy in MWh except the Powerwall column, which is small enough to want kWh. “Used on site” is generation minus export — solar the house consumed as it was made.
| Year | Generated | Exported | Used on site | House used | Bought in | From battery (kWh) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 partial | 7.4 | 1.8 | 5.6 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 1,500 |
| 2020 | 13.6 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 20.8 | 13.2 | 1,500 |
| 2021 | 13.7 | 6.4 | 7.3 | 23.3 | 16.2 | 0 |
| 2022 | 13.4 | 5.3 | 8.1 | 25.0 | 17.3 | 920 |
| 2023 | 13.4 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 26.1 | 18.7 | 0 |
| 2024 | 13.3 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 31.4 | 23.4 | 0 |
| 2025 | 13.4 | 4.2 | 9.2 | 32.7 | 23.7 | 10 |
| 2026 to 5 Aug | 9.0 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 19.0 | 13.3 | 0 |
| Total | 97.2 | 37.5 | 59.7 | 187.3 | 129.5 | 3,930 |
And 2025, the most recent complete year, month by month.
| Month 2025 | Generated | House used | Bought in | Sold out | Roof covered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.63 | 2.40 | 1.90 | 0.18 | 26% |
| February | 0.52 | 2.30 | 1.90 | 0.14 | 23% |
| March | 0.87 | 2.40 | 1.90 | 0.31 | 36% |
| April | 1.50 | 2.50 | 1.70 | 0.74 | 60% |
| May | 1.70 | 2.80 | 1.80 | 0.71 | 61% |
| June | 1.80 | 3.00 | 2.00 | 0.67 | 60% |
| July | 2.00 | 3.40 | 2.10 | 0.71 | 59% |
| August | 1.60 | 3.30 | 2.20 | 0.48 | 48% |
| September | 1.30 | 3.10 | 2.30 | 0.44 | 42% |
| October | 0.82 | 2.90 | 2.30 | 0.27 | 28% |
| November | 0.41 | 2.30 | 2.00 | 0.11 | 18% |
| December | 0.28 | 2.40 | 2.10 | 0.05 | 12% |
Reading your own data
Every number on this page came out of the free Tesla app, and it will keep producing them for the next owner. Nothing here needs a subscription, an installer or a service call.
- Live: the app’s power-flow screen — sun, house, battery, grid, and which way the energy is moving right now. That is the screen that makes the whole system legible in about four seconds.
- History: the energy graphs, switchable between day, week, month, year and lifetime. The month and year views are the ones worth a monthly glance; the day view at five-minute resolution is what the last chart on this page is drawn from.
- Export: each history view has a download control that produces exactly the CSV files this page is built from. Pull one a year, keep them, and you will have a maintained performance record of the house — the single most useful thing you can hand the next owner.
- Outages: the app keeps a Backup History log of every grid event the gateway rode through. It is being archived into this manual as the objective counterpart to the owners’ account above.
The one comparison worth making
Related pages
- Electrical & Energy — the system itself: what the equipment is, how backup works, net metering, and the account transfer.
- Runbook — Power outage — what the Powerwalls do for you, and the few things you should still do.
- Runbook — Solar production looks low — how to tell weather from a fault.
- EV charging — the largest single load in the record above.
- Tesla — the Tesla app for energy
Power flow, energy graphs, and the history download that produces the CSV files this page is built from. - Tesla — Backup History
The app’s log of grid events the gateway carried the house through — the objective record behind the outage account above. To be archived. - Clark Public Utilities — solar net metering
What happens to the exported energy on this page, and the March 31 annual true-up.
Provenance